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TITLE: A Single-Phase DG Generation Unit With Shunt Active Power Filter Capability by Adaptive Neural Filtering | |
Abstract—
This paper deals with a single-phase distributed gen-
eration (DG) system with active power filtering (APF) capability,
devised for utility current harmonic compensation. The idea is
to integrate the DG unit functions with shunt APF capabilities,
because the DG is connected in parallel to the grid. With the
proposed approach, control of the DG unit is performed by in-
jecting into the grid a current with the same phase and frequency
of the grid voltage and with an amplitude depending on the
power available from renewable sources. On the other hand, load
harmonic current compensation is performed by injecting into the
alternating current system harmonic currents like those of the
load but with an opposite phase, thus keeping the line current
almost sinusoidal. Both detection of the grid voltage fundamental
and computation of the load harmonic compensation current have
been performed by two neural adaptive filters with the same
structure, one in a configuration “notch” and the other in the
complementary configuration “band.” The “notch” filter has been
used to compute the compensationg current by eliminating only
the contribution of the fundamental of the load current, whereas
the “band” configuration is able to extract the fundamental of the
coupling point voltage. Furthermore, because the active power
generation and the APF features require current control of com-
ponents at different frequencies, respectively, a multiresonant
current controller has been adopted. The methodology has been
tested successfully both in numerical simulation and experimen-
tally on a suitably devised test setup. The stability analysis of the
proposed control approach has been performed in the discrete
domain.
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